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iVisa Mobile App Online global travel documents

United States Transit Visa or ESTA: Which one to choose?

Photo of Cynthia Oliwa Cynthia Oliwa
3 min read
Updated on Aug 11, 2025
Summary
  • Visa class: Electronic Travel Authorization (ESTA)
  • Difficulty rating: 14/100 (very easy)
  • Our approval rate: 99.89%
  • Visa details: Multiple-entry
  • Validity period: 2 years from issue date
  • Maximum stay: 90 days per entry
  • Average processing time: A few hours

Traveling through or to the United States requires proper documentation, and understanding whether you need a US transit visa or ESTA is crucial for a smooth journey.

We help you navigate these requirements efficiently with this handy guide.

Fill me in

Understanding the United States ESTA and Transit Visa differences

Here are the main differences between the ESTA and Transit Visa in one handy overview:

Feature ESTA Transit Visa
Purpose Tourism or Business Transit through US
Eligibility Travelers who don't need a visa for the US Travelers who do need a visa for the US
Duration 2 Years Based on itinerary
Processing time ~5.5 hours 2–3 weeks
Application process Online In-person appointment required

United States ESTA: Eligibility requirements and application process

If your country of origin is part of the Visa Waiver Program, which includes most European countries, you can apply for the ESTA.

Simply fill out the online application form on our website or mobile app and follow the steps, it only takes a few minutes.

The ESTA application is very straightforward. All you need is:

  • Valid electronic passport with digital chip
  • Valid email address
  • Accepted payment method

"The ESTA application process via iVisa is super straightforward with clear instructions and quick email confirmations. We received our approval within hours of applying." - Linda M., The Netherlands

Understanding Transit Visa requirements and eligibility

Transit through the United States requires careful planning and proper documentation. Here's what you need to know about transit requirements:

Transit Visa categories:

  • C-1: Direct transit through the US
  • C-2: UN transit
  • C-3: Foreign government officials in transit

The Transit Visa is specifically for non-VWP (Visa Waiver Program) travelers who are passing through the US on their way to another destination.

"Many applicants underestimate the importance of showing ties to their home country. Even for a short transit, you need to prove you don’t intend to stay in the country. This is one of the most common reasons transit visas get denied," says Cynthia Oliwa, iVisa travel expert.

Apply through your nearest US Embassy or visa application center.

Common challenges and solutions when transiting through the US

Many travelers face uncertainty when deciding between ESTA and transit visa options. Here are the main challenges and how we address them:

Challenge Solution
Eligibility confusion Free eligibility checker tool
Document requirements Comprehensive document guide
Processing delays Express processing options
Application errors Expert application review

Frequently asked questions about transiting in the United States

How long does ESTA processing take?

We typically process ESTA applications within hours. For urgent requests, we offer expedited processing options.

"I applied for my ESTA on the government website over 2 weeks ago and it is still stated as "authorization pending". Now I'm worried that there isn't going to be enough time to get an approved ESTA before I have to fly." - John T., United Kingdom

When applying through us, we'll do a thorough review of your application to avoid delays and make sure to update you every step of the way.

Can I change airports during transit with ESTA?

Yes, ESTA holders can change airports during transit, provided they remain within the allowed 90-day stay period. However, you must clear immigration and customs.

What happens if my ESTA is denied?

If your ESTA application is denied, you'll need to apply for a traditional visa at a US embassy or consulate.

Cynthia recommends: "Book your travel dates after receiving your travel authorization. This helps avoid costly schedule changes if processing takes longer than expected."

More information about traveling to the United States

Our customer service team is ready to assist if you have any questions about US transit requirements or the ESTA application. Contact us any time via our customer service agents via chat or WhatsApp.

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